This Historical Perspective examines the medical consequences of 2 Pacific conflicts during the Second World War, with a focus on the effects of malaria. Army in the Philippines and the 18 th Imperial Japanese Army in New Guinea provide instructive examples of how such threats can change the course of a particular battle or an entire war. While Second World War Pacific conflicts clearly demonstrate, among both Allied and Axis troops, the harsh reality of force destruction caused by disease casualties, similar threats remain evident today. Isolated garrisons may suffer extraordinary casualties due to environmental injury, disease, and starvation if cut from supply lines. Plans for short, victorious wars often devolve into long conflicts of attrition. Seventy one men were killed in the mine attack.Our History | Medical Surveillance Monthly Report The section quickly sank, and only herculean damage control efforts saved the rest of the ship and crew. The rear 75 feet of the 376 foot long ship was blown off, including rudder and propellers. On the night of August 8th, 1943 while participating in an anti-submarine operation off Kiska, Read struck a sea mine at the stern of the ship. The operation was meant to distract the Americans from the central and south Pacific theaters but was not part of a larger invasion of Alaska.īuilt in the naval shipyards of San Francisco, the USS Abner Read joined the Pacific Fleet and was sent to participate in the Aleutians campaign. In the early months of America’s participation in World War II, Imperial Japanese forces occupied the islands of Attu and Kiska in the Aleutian islands chain. The destroyer was ultimately saved and continued to serve in the Pacific for the remainder of the war, but a portion of the ship was lost to the sea in the process. The USS Abner Read was nearly sunk in action during the Aleutians campaign in World War II, as Allied forces fought to eject Japanese troops occupying the remote islands of Attu and Kiska. Navy destroyer badly damaged by a sea mine was discovered last month by a government-funded scientific team.
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